Latest 'Hairy' updates from Pornstar Scenes (Page 49)

Sometimes, it starts as a simple trip to grab a video at the store. Believe it or not, some people still love the DVD format, and Elle Voneva is one of those people. And believe it or not, there's still a mom-and-pop video store in Elle's neighborhood, too! The store is set up so the front is full of Hollywood blockbusters, and the back of the store? Well...it's a 'sleazy' part of the store where the dirty movies are available to buy. You can preview the movies before you buy them, too, which is exactly where Elle eventually ends up! Once in the preview booth, things happen: Elle gets turned on by the movie and decides to quietly rub one out. Then, the guy in an adjacent booth pushes his dick through one of the holes in the wall, so Elle decides to suck on it. Why not fuck him, too? Then she gives him another 'blowie' until he shoots a load all over the place! Most of it got all over Elle's face, but it flew all over the preview booth, too!

Wouldn't you love to have a sweet and fun girlfriend like Avi Love! You can enjoy her as she flirts with her boyfriend Kyle Mason. When her short skirt lifts to show off her panties, she's eager to climb onto a nearby wall and slide her hand into her underwear. Encouraged, she peels off all her clothes and rubs her nicely trimmed pussy down with a furry toy before taking things indoors. Once she's indoors, Avi grabs a dildo and makes sure that Kyle has his eyes on her as she wets it down with her mouth and then shoves it all the way into her greedy snatch. Then she lays hands on a magic wand vibrator and gives herself a double toy climax. She and Kyle retire to the shower as Avi comes down from her first orgasm, where they get handsy until Avi winds up on her knees sucking Kyle's dick.They can't wait to leave the shower before they come together with Avi riding Kyle's fuck stick. Then he pushes her back against the wall so he can sample the juices dripping from her greedy twat. When Kyle has eaten his fill, he gets to his feet and goes back to pounding that greedy pussy until Avi enjoys another big O. Then he pulls out to beat his meat until he has covered Avi with his cumshot.

Gorgeous brunette Gianna Dior has followed her boyfriend home for a day of fucking, but his new MILF of a stepmom, Britney Amber, is sick of hearing them trying to have sex, and forces them to stay far apart! Gianna doesn't give up that easily though, and hides out in the bedroom to send her boyfriend videos of her stripping and masturbating. But Britney confiscates her stepson's smartphone, and gets an eyeful of Gianna's tight naked body…So she sends a nude selfie of her own, and sneaks into the bedroom to give little Miss Dior the fucking she deserves, while keeping it hidden from her boyfriend!

Join Abella Danger and Jane Wilde in their first scene together. Jane, has by far the best 'come fuck me' look I've seen in years! The combination of her perfect pout and perky nipples paired with her inviting brown eyes invoke Old Hollywood Silent Film Stars. This brunette spinner wastes no time in seducing her luciousley round assed blonde co-worker Abella Danger with a saucer of milk and a warm mouth. She slides pussy first into the pool innocently cooing 'Milk is for Pussies, right?' Abella wastes no time taking the bait and dives into her sweetly groomed pussy as the milk runs down Jane's black stockings. Abella sucks and fucks Jane all over thekitchen- even tossing her upside down in the air to get a good taste. Jane's eyes literally roll into the back of her head as Abella rims her tight asshole. Jane returns the pleasure as only an eager little sex fiend can and they come many times before their boss walks in on them mid-fuck. Oops. These girls just can't stay focused on anything but fucking. I guess girls will be girls!

Sorority sisters Harmony Wonder and Jaye Summers are hanging out at a party, sipping on some beverages and chatting about rush week. When Harmony notices that her glass is empty, she loudly calls for one of the pledges to fill it up. Pledge Ivy Wolfe arrives and obediently does what she's told, sitting back down next to another pledge, Judy Jolie, who looks very nervous and uncomfortable. Just then, Kasey Miller walks in and greets her sorority sisters, wondering aloud why HER glass isn't full. With a laugh, they tell her that that's what pledges are for. Kasey loudly snaps her fingers, calling for a pledge. When Judy tentatively walks over, an annoyed Kasey demands that she fill her glass up. Y-yes, ma'am, Judy stammers. When she hands Kasey the full glass with shaking hands, Kasey chastises her, telling her she's SO slow. What makes her think she's GAMMA MASTA BETA material?! The other two sisters join in, berating the poor pledge viciously. Ivy watches, sick to her stomach at the way they're treating Judy. Soon, Ivy can't take anymore. She gets up and puts herself in front of Judy, telling the sisters that SHE'LL take care of filling all their glasses from now on. The sisters look at each other, shocked that one of the pledges has spoken to them without being spoken to first. What makes Ivy think that she can just come and stick up for her friend like that?!, Kasey asks angrily. Maybe they're lesbians!, Harmony says with a cruel laugh. That must be it, they must be lesbian LOVERS, Kasey says as her fellow sisters giggle. Well, if Ivy and Judy LOVE each other so much, why don't they hold hands?, Kasey asks. As they reluctantly clasp hands, Ivy whispers to Judy that they should just do what they're told so the hazing will be over faster. The sisters joke that maybe the pledges are whispering dirty things to each other. With a laugh, Kasey suggests that she has JUST the thing that will turn these lesbian lovers on EVEN more than whispering to each other. She pulls Ivy's top down, exposing her bra as Ivy gasps in shock. But Ivy shouldn't be the ONLY one without a shirt, so the sisters order Ivy to take Judy's shirt off too. With a deep breath, Ivy begins to remove Judy's top, reassuring her that it'll be over soon. But it's not over yet, and now the sorority sisters want Ivy to take Judy's bra off too. Ivy tells Judy that she's sorry as she unclasps her bra, letting Judy's perky tits pop out. The sisters giggle as poor Judy's eyes fill up with tears. But Ivy's had enough. Yelling that she's sick of this and doesn't need to be treated this way, she storms out. A moment later, Judy hurriedly follows after her. In an empty bedroom in the sorority house, with the noises of the party fading as they close the door, Ivy and Judy enter and sit on the bed. That was the most skeezy party she's ever been to, Judy adds. What was Judy doing there pledging for the sorority anyway?, Ivy asks. Well, her friend from high school is a sister in that sorority and she invited her to that party to pledge, Judy says. But her friend NEVER told her that she would be treated like that, Judy continues. If she knew that, she never would have come, Judy finishes. Some friend!, Ivy replies. Seriously!, Judy agrees.There's a moment of silence between the two. Thanks for saving her back there, Judy says softly. It was nothing, all she did was walk away, Ivy says modestly. 'No it wasn't nothing, if you hadn't walked out of there, I wouldn't have had the courage to do the same thing. You're my knight in shining armor,' Judy says, gazing at Ivy with open admiration and moving a little closer to Ivy on the bed. They share a pleasantly tense moment as Ivy looks back at her with a smile.Ivy breaks eye contact and clears her throat. Anyway, it feels good to get away from those horrible girls, Ivy says. Yeah, totally, Judy agrees. Maybe they should get out of here?, Ivy suggests. Absolutely, Judy agrees. But she doesn't really have any other plans for the night, and to be honest, she was kind of hoping for something ELSE to happen tonight..., Judy says shyly. Oh, what was she hoping would happen?, Ivy asks, sliding a little closer to Judy on the bed. No, she can't tell her, it's way too embarrassing, Judy says. Ivy prompts her, telling her that she won't judge. How does she say this without sounding weird?, Judy asks herself aloud. Ok, she'll just say it, she's a virgin, Judy says quickly. Yeah, she knows, 19 years old and still a virgin, it's pathetic, Judy adds sadly. No it's not, she was 18 when she lost her virginity, it's not pathetic at all, Ivy says kindly. And...even though she didn't appreciate those other girls pressuring her to do it, she...she actually liked it when Ivy touched her back at the party, Judy says sheepishly. Ivy looks at her, biting her lip. And does she like it....now?, Ivy asks and leans in, kissing Judy softly. Judy is nervous, but Ivy tells her to follow her lead as she resumes kissing Judy, this time deeply and passionately, their tongues intertwining. Ivy takes Judy's bra off, kissing her hard nipples as Judy moans. Ivy slips the rest of Judy's clothes off and buries her face eagerly in Judy's juicy mound. The virginal pledge throws her head back, gasping at the feeling of Ivy's tongue on her clit.Ivy and Judy have escaped the humiliating hazing ritual, finding solace in each other's arms. And although they might never be SORORITY sisters, before the night is over, they'll get even closer than sorority sisters can EVER be...Story inspired by an original submission by Girlsway member, rookie!

Avi Love and Victoria Voxxx love fucking each other. No matter how many times they fuck in real life, their chemistry still lit up the screen when I shot this one. Giggling all day primed the exuberant and smiley Avi right into a super kinky solo over the evidence of Jane and Abella's kitchen fuck fest. And since she needed more, she rolled right into her partner Victoria, surprising her with a large vibrator wrapped up in her dirty panties. Victoria bends over on top of beautiful Avi and we get to see quite the sight: Victoria's gorgeous bronze ass shaking as she plunges a huge clear dildo balls deep into Avi's ribboned pussy lips. Avi's dark muff accentuates the action and her crimson lingerie. These two have lipstick smeared all over one another in the first two minutes proving just how intense female passion can be.

Lena Paul and Ivy Lebelle are not just adult superstars, they're also in a beautiful lesbian relationship off-camera. And when they found out about 'We Like Girls' they couldn't wait to get involved.'I freaked out when I saw the 'We Like Girls' trailer!' Lena enthusiastically told us. So when I got a message from Lena telling me that she and her girlfriend wanted to make love in front of my camera, I was honored beyond words and determined to make it happen.As I planned out the scene, it came time to figure out WHEN to shoot. Turns out that Ivy had the perfect idea, suggesting that we shoot on their anniversary, which was coming up in February. So, on a cool and misty Valentine's Day, the stars had finally aligned as Lena arrived at the shoot, charmingly nervous. 'What's funny is that I didn't think I was going to have butterflies....this isn't an exceptional thing...I was just with her last night, but I DO have butterflies...I'm actually nervous to have sex with my own girlfriend,' Lena said with a laugh.When Ivy arrived at the location a short time later, she echoed her girlfriend's nervousness and explained her feelings for Lena. 'When I first had sex with her I had just NEVER had sex with a woman like that. I've never felt more desired and...cared for and honestly LOVED,' Ivy gushed.I have to admit, I had my share of excited butterflies too as we got the ladies ready to meet each other. Their love was so deep, so...INTENSE, you just sensed this was going to be an amazing day.'I just want to take her in my arms and give her the sweetest kiss and touch her beautiful body and make her feel as desired as she makes me feel,' Ivy said, her anticipation building as we got closer to the moment. And Ivy was right. I could just FEEL that desire radiating off of Lena when she came in to start the pre-scene photoshoot. The emotion in the room was so strong that I could barely hold back tears.But I wasn't about to hold THEM back from each other any longer, so I led Ivy into the room. When they locked eyes on each other, I can really only describe the moment in one word: magical. They embraced, kissing passionately and giggling excitedly. The moment they had been waiting for had finally arrived.'If you had told 16-year old me---so deep in the closet---that I was going to be here today, celebrating loving another woman....in front of thousands of people...' Lena said, trailing off, her eyes glistening with feeling. She didn't need to say anything else though---the moment was SO much bigger than words. Because this was THEIR time. We were just lucky enough to be invited in for a brief glimpse of it. -Bree Mills

Petite, longhaired Gina Valentina shows off her pretty face, hot ass and natural tits in see-through lingerie, seamed stockings and heels. The tattooed, pierced Latina drenches herself in oil, soaking her furry bush. Hugely hung Manuel Ferrara floods her in lube as they kiss and caress. She orally worships his massive meat and balls; he fucks her mouth. During an intense, doggie-style pussy fuck, he fingers her asshole. And then Manuel crams his gigantic, fat cock up her ass as she masturbates and moans. He keeps her curvy, little butt oil-slickened as he stuffs her in multiple anal positions. She gives an ass-to-mouth blowjob and rims his asshole. Manuel bastes Gina in a monster cum facial, spackling her eye lashes and lips.

Cute Kacie Castle wants only to play video games and stroke her pussy all day. When her dad hires math tutor Owen Gray to help her with homework, Owen decides Kacie needs a little sexual discipline to put her on the right path. He fingers her hairy cunt, chokes and slaps her and spits in her face before shoving his big cock down her throat. After a stern fucking of her pussy and asshole, Kacie takes a faceful of sperm.

Legendary anal contortionist Roxy Raye and petite girlfriend Amber Rayne are all-natural babes with deep-seated urges for backdoor perversion. After some fingering and rimming fun, Roxy shoves the base of a giant butt plug inside her ass so the toy faces outward ... and invites Amber to fuck it! Gaping widely, Amber tongues Roxy's glistening red rectal prolapse! The nasty lesbian sluts share a fetishistic passion as they explore the insides of each other's asshole.

Legendary anal contortionist Roxy Raye trains blonde girlfriend Jenna Ashley's butthole, tonguing the tender sphincter, spanking the plump cheeks and licking all over. The lesbian cuties share slobbery rim jobs and nasty anal toys; each injects the other's rectum with a gooey enema of thick lubricant ... and each lewdly sucks the sticky stuff out! Jenna thrusts her fingers deep into Roxy's rectum. Finally, the young ladies climax in a session of mutual vibrator action, with lube poured from one anus into another!

Gorgeous brunettes Adriana Chechik and Gabriella Paltrova share a lesbian make-out session, kissing passionately and slathering their all-natural bodies with glistening oil. The kinky young cuties suck on greasy, adorable toes and grind their slippery pussies on one another. Adriana and Gabriella invade each other's tender asshole with probing tongues and fingers, followed by big anal toys including sphincter-stretching dongs and speculums. Gabriella even licks sexy Adriana's lewdly prolapsed rectum!

A foursome of stunning, bikini-clad lesbian cuties -- Vicki Chase, Yhivi, Sasha Heart and Gabriella Paltrova -- shares lewd party games. After revealing their sexual histories in a round of 'Never Have I Ever,' the gorgeous girls enjoy charades and a game of sexual dice. Their erotic activities lead to a kinky session of spanking, titty twisters, sensual kissing, rim jobs, toe sucking, vibrators, hairy pussy worship and ass-gaping penetration by multiple fingers, dildos and other toys.

A quartet of gorgeous young lesbians -- Abella Danger, Dana DeArmond, Karlee Grey and Jada Stevens -- has a kinky party in the dark, decorating each other's nude body with luminescent paint. Faces, tits and asses gleaming with color, these fun-loving sluts get messy, licking butt cracks, sucking feet, gagging on huge dildos and fucking each other with strap-ons! Smeared in a cool alien glow, the partying girlfriends bring themselves and one another to climax using skilled tongues, fingers, vibrators and toys.

Glam, hot-assed bikini blondes Karma Rx and Kenzie Taylor drench themselves in oil and rub their big, lube-soaked jugs together. They join Markus Dupree for a rowdy, grease-slick anal threesome. He oils his uncut boner to fuck their faces. Lube floods cleavage in a four-titty fuck! Markus fucks Kenzie's shaved pussy and fingers her to multiple, frenzied, squirting orgasms! The girls eat her juice and sit on each other's face. Markus chokes and fucks artistically tattooed Karma. Kenzie takes an anal reaming as torrents of oil flood her holes. The stud stacks the greasy girls butt-on-butt for more wet fucking. See ass-to-mouth cocksucking, and Kenzie's bunghole blasts lube into Karma's mouth! Seemingly infinite oil drenching and buttfucking climax with a double cum facial, and the girls orally swap semen (plus oil).

Pigtailed cutie Melissa Moore seems sweet and innocent, but after exchanging text messages on an Internet hookup site, this adorable slut traipses over to the home of porn stud Bryan Gozzling. The tattooed dude licks Melissa's tender butthole; she bobs her head on his stiff cock and gets her pussy fingered to a squirting orgasm. Bryan dominates her, fucking her pretty mouth, stretching her anus with his fingers and ruthlessly pounding her pussy before covering Melissa's face with thick splooge.

Tall, rail-thin and glamorous, Latvian model Mia auditions with porn legend Rocco Siffredi in his private office. Teasing him as she undresses, Mia grinds her shapely ass against the bulge in his pants, then kneels to give his enormous cock a sensuous, POV-style blow job. She lewdly licks the director's asshole! Rocco passionately fucks her furry, unshaved pussy. After riding cock, Mia strokes his throbbing shaft with her tender soles until it erupts its cream.

Teasing the camera and wiggling her thick, soft booty, ebony goddess Yasmine de Leon spreads oil all over her massive butt cheeks until they glisten. She strokes her sweet pussy with manicured fingers, ramming herself with a pink dildo, before inviting well-hung white boy Markus Dupree to fuck her ass. The glamorous bitch enjoys a ruthless butt reaming and takes his throbbing meat all the way down her throat; finally, Yasmine opens wide for a messy oral cum shot.

Tan, exotic stunner Autumn Falls shows off her big, natural tits, hot ass and furry bush in a bikini. She and hung, hard stud Markus Dupree drench her in slick oil. His uncut prick slides in her greased cleavage for a wet titty fuck. Autumn kneels for a blowjob, and she licks balls. Still splashing her in lube, Markus fucks her doggie-style. She tongues his bunghole and he reciprocates, giving Autumn a rim job. He fills her pussy with lube, and a cascade of clear grease pours from her twat like a waterfall. Markus fingers her to squirting orgasms; he eats the juice and feeds her some too. The excited young girl wails and masturbates through a manhandling fuck, sucking his big toe as his foot clamps her head down. Autumn kneels for a sloppy cum facial.

Wandering shepherd Tommy Pistol is leading his beautiful lamb -- adorably costumed Sasha Heart -- to the Holy Land. While the blonde sheep's loud noises are slightly annoying, he can't help but have strange thoughts about her tender ass. She starts pawing at Tommy's crotch, and soon he's letting Sasha suck hungrily on his stiffening cock. The shepherd fingers her tight butthole and buries his thick pole in the sexy animal's sweet booty. After a ferocious ass plowing, Sasha takes a gooey cum facial.

Nineteen-year-old Hungarian cutie Bettina DiCapri visits the office of older porn director Rocco Siffredi for a private casting appointment. The black-haired teen strips in his office, baring her natural tits, perfect butt and furry bush. Bettina kneels and worships the older man's enormous cock in a sensuous, POV blow job. She rides Rocco's giant shaft and slurping her own juices from his throbbing member. Bettina takes a passionate fucking and receives a tasty load of hot cum.

What's a glamorous beauty like Adriana Chechik doing in a filthy, marathon gang bang like this? Well, two white pricks and half-a-dozen big black cocks! This is a thorough, nasty, all-holes manhandling with spanking, choking, greasy sodomy, anal gaping, thick spit running down Adriana's natural body and sex juice rubbed in her face. She's fingered to a squirting orgasm and treated to repeated, serious triple penetration; Adriana wails whenever her mouth isn't cock-stuffed. There's graphic, double-anal plowing, ass-to-mouth flavor, and two dudes lift Adriana bodily for a DP carry-fuck. The slut's intestinal innards bloom angry crimson! She farts goop into a wine glass and swallows it; multiple facials plaster her pretty face in semen and spit.

How can three such gorgeous girls be such a fucking mess? Glamorous beauty Adriana Chechik, sexy provocateur Dana Vespoli and voluptuous fuck bucket Roxy Raye share a kinky lesbian threesome with massive toys and quarts of thick, syrupy-white lube that looks like elephant cum. Adriana's asshole gets rudely opened with a menacing steel speculum; Dana and Roxy slurp the goop through a rubber hose! Roxy licks Adriana's monster anal toys ass-to-mouth and licks up the squirting girl cum Adriana's pussy pumps. The ladies tongue Adriana's prolapsing, crimson intestinal innards! Adriana stuffs four fingers up Dana's rectum and Roxy sucks them clean. Roxy's GIGANTICALLY gaping bunghole lewdly, loudly farts massive gushers of gunk for the other sluts to chow down.

Wearing sheer fishnets, slender, super-cute Riley Reid teases director Mick Blue with her petite, all-natural body. As he playfully spanks her for being a naughty slut, Mick notices the butt plug already lodged in her sweet butthole. He stimulates Riley's anus using his tongue and fingers and various rectum-invading toys; she kneels and delivers a wet, slobbery, deep-throat blow job. Soon the director is ruthlessly pounding her tight pussy with his giant cock... until he spurts hot cum into Riley's open mouth.

Naturally voluptuous, adorable porn slut Karlee Grey wiggles her meaty booty for director Mick Blue. She shows off her plump, soft titties and spreads her ass cheeks to reveal a butt plug rectally inserted. The glamorous vixen masturbates for our enjoyment as Mick probes her asshole with rubber-gloved fingers and glass dildos. Karlee treats the director to a nasty rim job and a ball-slurping, gagging, POV-style blow job. Mick ferociously pummels her sweet cunt before splattering Karlee's pretty face with hot splooge.

Adorable Latina Vicki Chase and tattooed blonde vixen Dahlia Sky are all ready for a nasty, booty-banging threesome with big-dicked Mick Blue. With butt plugs lodged in their tender assholes, these all-natural babes join Mick for pussy eating, rimming, big anal toys and latex-gloved rectal finger-fucking. The girls get their asses pumped full of meat. They team up to orally worship Mick's huge cock and balls, savoring the ass-to-mouth flavor... until he unloads a mess of sticky sperm all over their gorgeous faces.

For her first anal scene with Mick Blue, petite, young brunette supermodel Adriana Chechik shows up in a pink bikini, a fat butt plug buried in her sweet asshole. Mick anally invades the gorgeous slut with various toys, even using a giant dildo in the pool. Hot visuals capture Adriana's rectal reaming underwater! The all-natural temptress drools and gags as Mick fucks her throat. She gets rammed in every hole and sucks cock ass-to-mouth. She's rewarded with a mouthful of hot jism.

A trio of bikini cuties -- brunette model Aidra Fox, naturally luscious Latina Vicki Chase and blonde fox Jenna Ashley -- are lounging in their deck pool, examining one another's glistening pussy in the hot sun. Soon they're rimming each other's asshole and using butt plugs to explore their girlish nether regions. Moving indoors, these gorgeous young lesbians share a three-way session of sensuous kissing and anal delights, reaming their girlfriends' perfect butts with huge, ass-filling toys and strap-on dildos!

Two mature step-sisters, Cherie DeVille and Kenzie Taylor, are catching up after life's kept them apart awhile. Cherie looks distressed and when Kenzie asks about it, it's revealed that Cherie and her husband are getting a divorce. It's just that the spark between them has been gone for YEARS, and she can't see herself growing old with him anymore. In fact, there's someone ELSE she'd rather grow old with...And it's a woman.Kenzie doesn't miss a beat, being wholeheartedly supportive of her sister. She knows coming out is hard, but she's going to be there for Cherie, no matter what! All the while, Kenzie is completely oblivious to Cherie's pointed stares and words that suggest that Cherie cares for Kenzie more than as just a sister. Finally, Cherie has no choice but to say outright that she specifically wants to grow old with KENZIE.Kenzie's shocked by the news, pulling away from Cherie and needing a moment to collect herself. Cherie tries to be comforting, afraid that she pushed away the person she loves most. Although Kenzie's still uncertain, the more she thinks about it, the more she realizes that she loves Cherie beyond sisterly love as well, although what does this ultimately mean for them?The two women tentatively decide to have a sensual encounter with each other. Although they're not entirely sure how things will work out between them, they don't want any lingering 'what-ifs' in their lives. Despite their reservations, once they begin kissing and touching each other, the world fades away. As they tongue each other's pussies and trib their way to orgasmic bliss, everything just feels RIGHT. While the future is still uncertain, at least now they know their bond is stronger than ever.

Riley Reid and Dylan were making out all hot and heavy and just about ready to get into it when her boyfriend Nicky got home way too early from work. She thought she had it all planned out since she knew he had a double shift that night, but Nicky's boss let him leave early and now she had to figure out what to do with Dylan as he made his way up the stairs. Dylan quickly ducked by the side of the bed away from the door and hid there as quiet as possible with his raging hard on. Nicky told Riley he was beat and just wanted to lay down and get some sleep so they waited for him to doze off and then decided to pick up where they left off, only this time they had to make sure they were as quiet as possible so as to not awaken Nicky. Riley had the audacity to pull it off and once they were all done and Dylan snuck out, she even went to sleep with all that 'manyannaise' all over her cheating face.

Nobody tries to rob Mia Malkova and gets away with it. This was a lesson learned...the hard way...by our unsuspecting would-be thief. Lucky for him, Mia was in a horny and forgiving mood that day. Our now lucky burglar got a treated to a scrumptious, beautiful ass that Mia posses. She sucked and fucked him like there was no tomorrow. He busted a nut all over her face, giving her good reason not to turn him over to the police.

Riley Reid is in for a rude dick-ening during a live broadcast. Mick Blue wastes no time with pleasantries and just gives it to her straight from the get. This is probably one of the better half time shows to ever be recorded.